“This comprehensive book provides an in-depth examination of disaster management models, international and national experiences, and the role of international NGOs, spanning five modules. From Kelly’s Circular Model to the Cuban Model of Hurricane Risk Management, it explores diverse approaches to disaster management. Historical events like the Spanish Flu pandemic and contemporary crises like COVID-19 are analyzed alongside national calamities such as the Bhopal Gas Disaster and Kerala floods. By critically assessing institutional frameworks, identifying best practices, and evaluating NGO contributions, this book offers valuable insights and lessons for enhancing disaster preparedness and response strategies worldwide.